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Kebun Raya Cibodas (KRC or the Cibodas Botanical Gardens) is a botanical garden on the slopes of Mount Gede, located in the Cibodas subdistrict of West Java, Indonesia.〔Farah Fitriani, '(See the World in Cibodas Botanical Garden' ) on the ''Good news from Indonesia'' website, posted 11 January 2011.〕 It is operated by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). The garden was founded in 1852 by the Dutch botanist Johannes Elias Teijsmann as a branch of the Bogor Botanical Gardens, and its layout was completed under Rudolph Scheffer in later years. The gardens were built at a high altitude, allowing the growth of subtropical plants.〔(Sejarah Cibodas ), krcibodas.lipi.go.id〕 The garden is approximately above mean sea level, with an average temperature across the year of 20.06 °C, and an average humidity of 80.82%. The gardens are the first place that Cinchona trees were grown in Indonesia for quinine production in 1854. The trees was originally brought to Java by Justus Carl Hasskarl from South America and was successfully experimented in the garden. Plants which are exotic to Indonesia, such as Eucalyptus from Australia, Conifers from Europe, and others are cultivated in the area.〔http://www.jtrolis.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtrolis/article/viewFile/100/122〕 ==Collection== There are approximately 10,792 living specimens in the garden, including 320 orchids, 289 cacti, 22 succulent plants, 216 algae, 103 ferns, and 1162 garden plant species that live within the proximity of the botanic garden. Only 114 of the plant species present in the garden are native to West Java. Its herbarium contains approximately 4,852 preserved specimens of plants.〔(Kebun Raya Cibodas ), disparbud.jabarprov.go.id〕 The collections are divided into outdoor and indoor sections. The indoor section houses plants within glasshouses, including cacti and orchids. The outdoor section is divided into a sakura garden, algae garden, rhododendron garden, fern garden, and medicine garden.〔(Kebun Raya Cibodas Wahana Wisata dan Penelitian ) , ''Koran Jakarta'', 14 February 2015.〕 In April 2014, the botanic garden opened a new section, the House of Nepenthes ('), containing 55 species and 47 hybrid species of nepenthes.〔http://pesonawisata.co/?p=2930〕 ==Gallery== File:Botanical garden - Cibodas - Indonesia 6.jpg File:Wisma Tamu (guest house) Cibodas Botanical Garden.JPG File:Botanical garden - Cibodas - Indonesia 4.jpg File:Botanical garden - Cibodas - Indonesia 7.jpg File:Dicksonia blumei.JPG 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kebun Raya Cibodas」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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